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Choosing a DEFRA Approved Wood Burner Many people who are looking for a new stove consider a DEFRA-approved wood burner. These are stoves that can be installed in areas that control smoke provided that only Defra approved fuels that are authorised to be burnt. They are also usually modified by the manufacturer to limit how much they can be starved of air. This would result in smoke. Clean Burn Technology When it comes to wood-burning and multi-fuel stoves, there are lots of different terms. The most important ones are clean burn DEFRA exempt and Ecodesign. These might seem like marketing buzzwords to the average consumer, but they are important to think about when selecting your new stove. A Defra approved stove is an appliance that can be used in smoke control areas provided it uses specific types of fuels (mostly brquettes, logs, and steam coal with low volatile). Modern stove makers use a special combustion systems with secondary and third airflow to reduce the stove's emissions. As a result, they produce less smoke than old open fires and other stoves that aren't Defra approved. This is part of the government's attempts to ensure clean air in urban areas, and it does the job extremely well. A Defra-approved stove will require the least amount of fuel and result in a low amount of smoke. You'll still be able to get lots of heat and flames, though. You can identify a Defra-approved stove by examining the Defra-exempt designation or the Defra badge in the product's listing. If you are unsure, you can always contact the manufacturer directly or visit an expert local retailer who can help with this. Stove defra-exempt stoves can be more expensive than regular models, however it's important to remember they have been through extensive testing to ensure that they meet strict emission standards. In the long run you will save money since your Defra stove will require less fuel to generate the same amount of heat. Ecodesign regulations were introduced one year ago and all stoves manufactured following that date are required to be compliant. If you live in a Smoke Control Area you will need a stove that is both Ecodesign compatible and Defra exempt (or at the very least a Defra approved model that has passed the tough Defra emissions tests). Charnwood is one example. It has a selection of Defra exempt stoves that are also marked as clearSkies level 3 which signifies they have reached an extremely high quality of clean burning. Low Emissions Stove manufacturers such as Arada & Stovax continue to improve their stoves by incorporating secondary and tertiary burning systems that limit the amount released of particulates. The result is not only a stunning stove, but one that emits very minimal smoke. This allows you to use it in smoke-free areas without worrying about hefty fines. A DEFRA approved stove, or Defra smoke Exempt Appliance as they are commonly referred to as, is a wood-burning or multi fuel stove that has passed rigorous tests conducted by the UK Government's Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. These tests determine the maximum amounts of emissions the stove can generate and also limit the amount of smoke it produces in normal operation. These tests also look at how a stove deals with burning fires that are smouldering which is when the combustible material inside the log burner continues to burn even after the flames have died down. These types of fires release large quantities of smoke when they're not completely snuffed out. DEFRA approved stoves employ an additional combustion system to re-burn the particulates that result from the course of a fire. Many people live in smoke control zones, where it is not legal to burn stoves that are not DEFRA approved and log burners. You must install a DEFRA-approved stove to avoid paying a heavy fine. There are many different types of stoves that are Defra-approved that you can buy. If you require an incredibly small Defra approved wood burner for your inglenook fireplace or a bigger freestanding stove that can be incorporated into the room, there's sure to be one to match your home. There are a variety of Defra-approved stoves that feature a contemporary style and contemporary design. They can be used in smoke-free zones. Typically, they come with large glass doors that permit you to take in the warmth and fire from the comfort of the living room. Certain Defra approved stoves can be modified with a manufacturer supplied kit to make them more DEFRA compliant. This kit changes the air vents on the top of the stove to prevent them being closed all the way down, this is known as'slumbering'. It could cause the stove to send out unburnt combustible materials into the air. fireplacesandstove.com exempted stove is constructed to create very little smoke and provide excellent heat. They are ideal for use in smoke controlled areas and can be used with smokeless or wood fuels. They are also more efficient and can burn logs cleaner than non-Defra stoves. They also have an airwashing system which keeps your glass windows clear. This makes them an attractive, efficient choice for your home. Many wood-burning stove shops offer stoves that are Defra-approved. These stoves will be referred to by the acronym 'SE' or smoke-free stoves. They can be used in smoke control zones as they feature advanced combustion systems that employ secondary and tertiary combustion systems to reduce harmful emission. They can also be fitted with smaller flue lines of 5 inches instead of the 6 inches that are required by building regulations. Another advantage of a DEFRA exempt stove is that it has an adjustment to the top air vent that stops it from being closed all the way. This is a very common mistake made by people and it will cut off oxygen flow to the fire which causes it to smolder and generate a lot of smoke. The stoves are equipped with a limiter to ensure that a minimum amount air is pumped into the fuel, so that it doesn't get starved and produces excessive smoke. The stove manufacturers have taken this idea to the next level by introducing Defra Plus stoves. These models have been improved to ensure that they not only meet the standards required however, they exceed them. The most notable example is the Charnwood ST2 which not only conforms to Defra standards but has also been given an A+ energy rating and is clearSkies level 5 compliant. This is an amazing feat that proves a DEFRA-exempt stove can be extremely efficient and green. The future looks bright for eco-friendly stoves. Smoke Control Areas Suitable Certain UK towns and cities have been designated as smoke control zones. If you live in one of these areas then you are allowed to install an appliance only if it is approved by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). This means that the stove is able to be used with wood as well as other approved fuels without generating excessive levels of smoke. A stove that is Defra-exempt has an air vent which cannot be closed completely which allows the stove to have an ongoing supply of oxygen. This allows the wood to burn more efficiently, and reduce emissions and soot. It is also advisable to look for stoves that have been certified by DEFRA as being ready to use with a range of manufactured smokeless fuels like anthracite, lignite, and granules. These fuels have been specially formulated to allow the stove to burn cleanly, and they should be branded with the 'Ready To Burn' logo which confirms that the fuel is within the required levels of smoke emission and sulphur. You can enjoy many years of low-cost heat while helping to protect the environment and making your neighbours happy. It is still necessary to keep your fireplace in order by cleaning the chimney, having it examined by an engineer regularly, and following the manufacturer’s instructions. Stoves are a central part of any home and can add value and comfort to your property. With a myriad of designs, materials, and heat outputs to consider it is essential to select the ideal stove for your home. If you live in a smoke control zone, it's essential to select a DEFRA approved stove to avoid violating the law and possibly being fined. We have a great selection of affordable and high-quality DEFRA exempted stoves.